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Property & Home Loans

A Sectional Title Owner Doesn't Own the Building's Walls or Roof

In a sectional title scheme, an owner legally owns the inside space of their unit, but exterior walls, roof, foundations and common areas belong collectively to the body corporate made up of all the owners together.

Understanding this distinction matters when budgeting for a sectional title purchase — levies aren't just an extra cost on top of a bond, they fund building insurance, maintenance and common area upkeep that an owner would otherwise have to arrange individually in a freehold home. It also explains why sectional title owners have far less freedom to renovate than freehold homeowners, since changes affecting the exterior typically require body corporate consent.

Source: Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act 8 of 2011

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly does a sectional title owner legally own?

The interior space of their section, as defined on the sectional plan, not the external walls, roof or structural elements of the building.

Who is responsible for insuring the building itself?

The body corporate, using funds collected through monthly levies, is responsible for insuring the building's structure and common property.

Can a sectional title owner make changes to the exterior of their unit?

Generally not without the body corporate's approval, since the exterior forms part of the common property owned collectively by all owners.

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