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Understanding the World

South Africa's Car Exports to the US Fell by Over 80% in a Single Year

South African vehicle exports to the US collapsed from 24,682 units in 2024 to just 4,136 in 2025 — an 83.2% drop — after a 25% tariff on vehicles took effect in April 2025, with almost all of the lost volume traced to Mercedes-Benz C-Class production at the East London plant.

This is a concrete illustration of how a single US policy decision can ripple through a specific South African town, factory and workforce almost immediately. South African automakers overall found alternative markets and even grew total exports slightly in 2025, but that resilience masked a severe, concentrated impact on plants tied specifically to the US market.

Source: naamsa

Frequently Asked Questions

Did South Africa's total vehicle exports also fall because of this?

No — overall vehicle exports actually rose almost 6% in 2025 to a record 414,268 units, as manufacturers redirected volumes to other markets.

Why were Mercedes-Benz C-Class vehicles hit so much harder than other models?

The East London plant's production was heavily concentrated on this specific model for US-bound export, making it unusually exposed to a single market's tariff policy.

Has the tariff on vehicles changed since 2025?

The 25% Section 232 vehicle tariff is a separate action from the broader country-level tariffs, and remained in place into 2026.

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