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Understanding the World

Cameroon's 93-Year-Old President Was Away From the Country for 74 Days

In 2026, Cameroon's President Paul Biya — the world's oldest serving head of state, in office since 1982 — left the country on 7 June for what his government called a brief private stay in Europe, and didn't return until 20 August, spending most of the roughly 74 days in Geneva.

It became the longest recorded absence of his presidency, raising serious questions about his health and who was governing Cameroon in his absence — made more pointed by the fact that Cameroon had no sitting vice president during the entire period. Officials maintained he continued exercising his constitutional powers from abroad throughout.

Source: Reuters

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Cameroon have no president for those 74 days?

No — Biya remained president throughout; his physical absence didn't make the presidency vacant.

Was there a call for an interim leader?

Yes — opposition figures raised the idea of considering an interim leader, though no such action was actually taken.

Why does this matter beyond Cameroon?

It's part of a wider pattern of African leaders spending long periods abroad — explored alongside Nigeria's president in What Happens When a President Leaves the Country for 74 Days?

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