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Property & Home Loans

Unpaid Municipal Rates Can Follow a Property, Not the Person Who Owed Them

Municipal rates and service charges are a debt attached to the property itself, which is why South African property transfers require a rates clearance certificate confirming outstanding charges have been settled before ownership can legally change hands.

This protects buyers from unknowingly inheriting a previous owner's unpaid municipal debt, but it also means sellers need to budget for settling outstanding rates before a sale can proceed. Understanding that a rates clearance certificate is a required, non-negotiable step helps set realistic expectations about the transfer timeline.

Source: Local Government: Municipal Systems Act 32 of 2000

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for obtaining a rates clearance certificate — the buyer or the seller?

The seller is generally responsible for settling outstanding amounts and obtaining the clearance certificate through the conveyancing attorney.

How long is a rates clearance certificate valid for?

It's typically valid for a limited period, commonly 60 or 120 days depending on the municipality, so timing the transfer process around its validity matters.

Can a property transfer be registered without a rates clearance certificate?

No — the Deeds Office will not register a change of ownership without a valid rates clearance certificate.

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