Potholes, loose gravel, sand, standing water, painted markings and road debris can affect a motorcycle more severely than a car. Two wheels have a smaller contact area, so a rider may need room to avoid a hazard safely without sudden swerving. This is one reason riders need a safe following distance and a lane position that gives a clear view of the road ahead. If a rider is too close to the vehicle in front, they may not see a pothole or object until there is no safe way to avoid it. Car drivers can help by giving motorcycles space and avoiding aggressive overtakes or tailgating. Riders should scan ahead, reduce speed where surface conditions are poor and avoid abrupt steering or braking. Safe riding is largely about seeing hazards early enough to make calm decisions.
Source: NaTIS K53 motorcycle practical-driving-test documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are potholes dangerous for motorcycles?
They can destabilise the motorcycle, damage tyres or rims, and cause loss of control.
Why should a motorcycle keep following distance?
It gives the rider more time to see and avoid road hazards hidden by the vehicle ahead.
Should riders swerve sharply around debris?
Avoid sudden movements where possible. Slow down, assess the space and manoeuvre smoothly.
How should drivers behave near motorcycles on damaged roads?
Give riders more space and avoid crowding them, because they may need room to avoid hazards.