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Understanding Business

A Franchise Fee Isn't the Only Thing You Pay to Run a Franchise

Beyond the upfront franchise fee, most franchise agreements require ongoing royalty payments — usually a percentage of monthly turnover — plus, in many cases, a separate marketing or advertising levy.

Prospective franchisees sometimes budget only for the initial investment and miss how ongoing royalties affect long-term cash flow, especially in slower trading months. Because royalties are usually calculated on turnover rather than profit, a franchisee still owes the royalty even in a month where costs eat into margins. Reading the full disclosure document, not just the headline franchise fee, is essential before signing.

Source: Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008

Frequently Asked Questions

Are royalty fees usually based on turnover or profit?

Turnover — meaning the franchisee owes the royalty percentage regardless of how much profit was actually made that month.

Is a franchise disclosure document legally required in South Africa?

Yes — the Consumer Protection Act requires franchisors to provide a disclosure document with specific financial and legal information before an agreement is signed.

Can franchise royalty rates be negotiated?

Generally no — royalty structures are usually standard across all franchisees in a network, unlike some other commercial contract terms.

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