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Understanding Business

A Company Can Own Property in Its Own Name

Because a company is a separate legal entity, it can own assets in its own name — equipment, intellectual property, vehicles and property — belonging to the company rather than automatically to the shareholders personally.

This distinction becomes particularly important as businesses grow. If a company owns an asset, selling shares in the company and selling that asset are two different transactions — understanding the difference helps entrepreneurs think properly about business ownership and investment.

Source: Companies Act 71 of 2008

Frequently Asked Questions

Can shareholders personally use company property however they want?

No — company assets belong to the company and should be dealt with according to the company's legal and accounting framework.

Can a company sell its own assets?

Yes, subject to applicable law, contracts and internal authority requirements.

Is company property automatically the personal property of the shareholders?

No — the company and shareholders are legally separate.

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